Androgynous Hate :: Marilyn Manson Rock Essays

Androgynous HatePlease proceed, only if you be prepared to confront Satan himself, warns a Christian web site utilise to educating Christian youth on todays hot-button issues such as pornography and pre-marital sex (Christian Family Ne dickensrk). But what the authors of this web page are referring to is not the apostasy of morals by todays teens. They are naming a singular medicine artist to be a current incarnation of the primal sliminess they refer to the man born as Brian Warner, but known by teenagers everywhere as Marilyn Manson. Marilyn Manson fronts a music rock band of the homogeneous name that in no uncertain terms preaches hate for everything hate for family, hate for government, hate for society, hate for religion, and to some, the most threatening of all, hate for self. Id hate the hater, Id rape the raper, screams Manson on the opening track of his Anti-Christ Superstar album (Manson). Appropriately titled Irresponsible Hate Anthem, this song characteristically la shes out criminals and victims alike, his message leaving nothing but battered psyches in its wake. Visual images projected by the band use death, grotesque rotting flesh, evil countenances and androgynous sexuality to shock and revolt. At one concert a hermaphroditic Manson dons a gas mask whose air supply is attached to his two guitarists penises. If a fan cannot get to a concert, they need not fear. Simply load Marilyns latest album, Holywood, into a computer and those with an Internet connection are treated to a multi-media presentation of a human brain being removed in an autopsy. Like a Sam Rami horror movie, the viewer cannot sooner believe what they are seeing and watches with the same rapt fascination reserved for a train wreck or airplane crash. It is hard to imagine that this is anything to a greater extent than an act, but the Church of Satan takes it seriously. The Church made Marilyn Manson an honorary Reverend saying that he is the most satanic performer in popular mu sic today, (MTV News). This dubious accolade seems to fit Manson fine, as he currently prefers to be addressed as Reverend. Marilyn Manson uses this revolting imagery coupled with an unacceptable message of hate to sell record albums, however, he truly feels marginalized by society. That Marilyn Manson has an intentionally shocking presentation goes without saying. But this satanic superstar has another side a subtle, darker, macrocosm constantly wounded by media hounding and the overt repulsion displayed by everyone, including his fans.

Catcher in the Rye :: essays research papers

The Struggling BoyThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is an enthralling and captivating overbold about a boy and his struggle with life. The teenage boy ,Holden, is in turmoil with school, loneliness, and finding his place in the world. The author J.D. Salinger examines the many sides of behavior and chaste dilemma of many characters throughout the novel. The author develops three distinct character types for Holden the confused and struggling teenage boy, Ackley, a peculiar boy without many friends, and volt, a funny and kindhearted young girl.In the novel one distinctive type is the loner the character type which Holden Caufield portrayed. Holdens loneliness and confusion puts him in a depression that he cant escape. Holden thinks to himself "It made you depressed, and every once in a while you got goose flesh. It didnt wait at all like Christmas was coming soon. It didnt seem like anything was coming."(pg.118)Another trait that was portrayed throughout the novel w as peculiarity. The teenage boy Ackley who lives across the hall from Holden is very strange and has few friends. Ackley was very dirty, neer brushed his teeth, and almost always stayed alone in his room. Holden says " His teeth were always mossy- looking, and he was dirty as hell, but he always had clean fingernails."(pg.22)ingenuousness and kindheartedness is displayed in the novel through Holdens young sister, Phoebe. Whenever Holden is depressed about being alone he thinks of memories with his younger sister Phoebe and feels completely better. Phoebe is always there for her brother to listen to his stories and complaints.

The Battle Over Same-Sex Marriage Essay -- Gay Marriage

Same-sex marriage has grown into to a national release. In 2003, the mama Supreme Court ruled that same-sex couples had the right to marry which provoked a firestorm of debate. The discussion extends from private livings rooms and local watering holes all the way to the base of the U.S. Congress and the White House. The debate about same-sex marriage has become a hot button issue, which pits secular-progressives who support gay-rights against religious and social traditionalists fighting for the sanctity of marriage. When La Shawn Barber, Anna Quindlen, Andrew Sullivan and the editors at National Review wrote their opinion pieces regarding the topic of same-sex marriage the debate had already been raging for many years and it still is today. Freelance writer La Shawn Barber and the editors of National Review oppose same-sex marriage and argue that legalizing same-sex marriage would fundamentally redefine marriage and weaken it as a social institution. Conversely, co ntribute editor of Newsweek magazine, Anna Quindlen, and The Daily Dish blogger Andrew Sullivan support same-sex marriage and stress that same-sex couples should be treated no different than heterosexual couples, including when it comes to the right to marry.In The Loving Decision, Quindlen uses the modelling of the historic court case Loving v. Virginia, which legalized interracial marriage, to argue that homosexuals should be allowed to marry whomever they want. Quindlen maintains that the Loving v. Virginia case is applicable to the modern-day fight for same-sex marriage because this is an issue of civil rights violations, much like the original case from 1968. In contrast, Barber, counters in Interracial Marriage Slippery Slo... ...Department of Public Health. Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. 18 Nov. 2003. Print. Quindlen, Anna. The Loving Decision. The Daily Beast. Newsweek/Daily Beast, 14 Nov. 2008. Web. 28 March 2015. . Sullivan, Andrew. The Rights Contempt For Gay Lives. The Atlantic. 8 Apr. 2009. Web. 28 March 2015. . Vamburkar, Meenal. Coulter To Hannity Liberals Use Judicial Activism To hammer Rights Like Abortion, Gay Marriage. Coulter To Hannity Liberals Use Judicial Activism To Invent Rights Like Abortion, Gay Marriage. 5 Apr. 2012. Web. 28 March 2015. .

Free Speech Movement in the US :: essays research papers

Analyse the ideals and goals of the free speech feces in Berkeley.The first official protest was held in May 1960 in the San Francisco Hall. The protest was held whilst a meeting for the House of Un-American Committee (HUAC) was taking place. It was a stand against US oppression of governmental freedom, and with the work of HUAC hitting close up to him a Berkeley student had been subpoenaed, the students were ready to make their opposition heard. It is important not to take the activities of the early 1960s as independent from the years preceding it. In another time and another context, the activities of HUAC may not have been met with the same opposition. However following the wave of the civil rights movements in the mid 1950s and more importantly the era of McCarthyism, there existed a very real and strong resistance to anything that resembled what was seen as the witch trials of the fifties. Interestingly, it was not the protest itself that sparked the beginning of what bec ame known as the free speech movement. Rather it was the reaction of the media and the government that encouraged the support of students throughout the rural. What was intended to be a peaceful protest was portrayed to the country as evidence of a vast communist plot. Dubbed as operation abolition, a video of the protest was released, supposedly showing how the communist were now victimization students to achieve their means. The plan backfired students were attracted to Berkeley by the droves, with a new sense of determination in tow.It is probable that the administration in taking away the students political frontline were only aiming to subdue the civil rights movement. However the effect of banning everyone from speaking their mind had an effect unforeseen by those in charge. Students from all backgrounds and schools of political thought were united students that under any other circumstance never would have come together. This is what made the free-speech movement unique it w as a merger of forces crossways the political front, only possible because the matters at stake transcended political orientation.As outlined in the film, Berkeley in the 60s, the direction of the free speech movement was not concretely defined right from the outset.

Essay --

Poets commonly employ verse for praise or some degree of adoration. there lacks rarity of odes applauding love, time and attractive lovers however, odes concerning the idea of the soul are quite scarce. In Ode to drumhead, Keats elicits the Greek myth of Cupid and Psyche to celebrate the union of a someone Psyche and a god Cupid. Not unique to many of Keats work, the poem praises the unconventional yet stimulating. Keats lush imagery effectively depicts the speakers everlasting devotion to the eventual goddess of the soul though he is but mortal. Through replacement, the speaker becomes a priest of Psyche in that his mind serves as a sanctuary for Psyche, where he devotes himself to magnifying his consciousness through her inspiration. In the first and second stanza, the speaker describes witnessing two individuals in an embrace neither in a domain of separation nor a state of union. He immediately recognizes the winged boy, but is astonished to discover Psyche, But who was th ou, O happy, happy dove? (22). They are in a state of Eden enfolded by lush imagery and cool rooted flowers. A sense of serenity encapsulates the lovers, The lips touched not but had not bade adieu (11). The lovers exist in a state of symmetry they are neither detached nor adjoined but instead are surrounded by their own essence, their aurorean love (13). The third stanza reads effortlessly and with little disturbance. The speaker communicates this ease through the soft syllabic s sounds repeated frequently passim the stanza. Keats also employs the delicate adjectives of hushd fragrant-eyed and soft-handed to show the delicate state in which the two lovers, Psyche and the winged figure, exist. In line 23, the speaker states His Psyche tr... ...th his psyche, his soul. Similarly, through her inspiration he will expand his consciousness and praise her by allowing the warm Love in (68). Through the technical irregularities evident in the number of lines, rhyme scheme and even mete r in each respective stanza, Keats constructs a playful sense about the poem the poem develops to be more spontaneous than structured. Keats imagery contributes to the dreamlike sense about the poem and stresses the natural beauty of Psyche or the soul. The speaker experiences a journey realizing his trust to become a priest of Psyche, a worshipper of Psyche and inadvertently of his own soul. He transforms from questioning the lack of excitement surrounding Psyche to last igniting his own. The speaker becomes a priest of Psyche because he is able to praise his psyche himself without relying on the efforts of others.

Essay --

Poets commonly employ verse for praise or some degree of adoration. There lacks low density of odes applauding love, time and attractive lovers however, odes concerning the idea of the soul are quite scarce. In Ode to psyche, Keats elicits the Greek myth of Cupid and Psyche to celebrate the union of a mortal Psyche and a god Cupid. Not unique to many of Keats work, the poem praises the unconventional yet stimulating. Keats lush imagery effectively depicts the speaker systems undying faithfulness to the eventual goddess of the soul though he is but mortal. Through replacement, the speaker stimulates a priest of Psyche in that his mind serves as a bema for Psyche, where he devotes himself to magnifying his consciousness by dint of her inspiration. In the first and second stanza, the speaker describes witnessing two individuals in an embrace neither in a state of disengagement nor a state of union. He immediately recognizes the winged boy, but is astonished to discover Psyche, But who was thou, O happy, happy dove? (22). They are in a state of Eden enfolded by lush imagery and cool rooted flowers. A sense of serenity encapsulates the lovers, The lips touched not but had not offer adieu (11). The lovers exist in a state of symmetry they are neither detached nor adjoined but instead are surrounded by their cause essence, their aurorean love (13). The third stanza reads effortlessly and with little disturbance. The speaker communicates this ease through the soft syllabic s sounds repeated frequently throughout the stanza. Keats to a fault employs the delicate adjectives of hushd fragrant-eyed and soft-handed to show the delicate state in which the two lovers, Psyche and the winged figure, exist. In line 23, the speaker states His Psyche tr... ...th his psyche, his soul. Similarly, through her inspiration he will expand his consciousness and praise her by allowing the warm Love in (68). Through the technical irregularities evident in the compute of line s, rhyme scheme and even meter in each respective stanza, Keats constructs a playful sense about the poem the poem develops to be more spontaneous than structured. Keats imagery contributes to the dreamlike sense about the poem and stresses the natural beauty of Psyche or the soul. The speaker experiences a journey realizing his desire to become a priest of Psyche, a worshipper of Psyche and inadvertently of his own soul. He transforms from questioning the lack of excitement surrounding Psyche to eventually igniting his own. The speaker becomes a priest of Psyche because he is able to praise his psyche himself without relying on the efforts of others.

Field Interview

PROPERTY and LIABILITY AUTOMOBILE 3/13 The Personal Automobile Policy one of the major costs of operational an automobile Perils Associated with Automobile Ownership/Operation Tort liability lawsuits may result from the harm/damage you cause to other persons or attribute bank none 60% of only damages paid are for things other than damage to cars Death/Bodily Injury the dollar costs of these are 6X higher than for property damage liability note contributing factors include age, sex, alcohol/drug use, speed, rural/urban settingor distractions (passengers, cellphones)Collision losses the size and type of your vehicle are the gr make factors in predicting the degree of damages and cost of repairs. $$$ Theft frequency is highest among the most popular (Camry, Taurus, etcetera ) and high value (SUV,Lexus) vehicles the frequency is also highest in urban areas (Willie Sutton theory) Non-collision losses hail, fire, falling objects, animals, climax, storm, vandalism, etc. COVER AGES ALiability your own negligence provides financial protection from tort liability technology now allows electronic monitoring of drivers by insurersProperty losses includes damage to other vehicles, structures, livestock, etc. Bodily injury medical care, pain and suffering, loss of income. Usually with upper-end limits for each person and each event. This is above the costs of reason yourself. Limits BI liability per person/per accident/ PD property damages Note Bankruptcy may not eliminate a court award. B aesculapian this covers your own medical expenses from an accident, accidental D & D, etc. To the extent that this duplicates health reportage from your regular medical plan, it is not recommended for most drivers.CUninsured/Underinsured motorist covers you if the negligent party is not adequately insured DPhysical Damage to your car (when no one else is to blame) Collision covers damage to your own car in moving accidents Comprehensive covers loss to your vehicle other- than-collision (storm, flood, animals)etc. ) Non-owned auto- not regularly made available to the insured Deductibles your co-payment eliminates petty(a) claims reduces premiums Included in your Liability Coverage Covered Auto Vehicles listed on your policy transitory substitute if you are driving someone elses carTowed Trailers Newly acquired Auto automatic coverage for 30 days Covered persons Yourself Others in your household pro tempore borrowers (with permission) Third Parties (such as your employer) who may be held liable for acts of an insured person Other Items Included in Your Policy good defense against frivolous claims Legal costs above damage award When you rent a car broadest coverage applies see if coverage is acceptable to rental agency Automatic computer address to minimum required coverage when driving out of arouseNote different states have different minimumsExclusions and Limitations Hiring out your car Commercial use JimmyJohn/Dominos delivery, taxi, trucking Exception for automotive businesses who may test drive your car Without permission Less than 4-wheeled vehicles (e. g. a borrowed ATV) Intentional damage by covered person contend or civil disturbance Failure to report/preserve & protect Contents Wear and Tear Inherent Vice Trailers only liability coverage and only while pulling Employers car Note coverage is defined more narrowly if it is not your carNote replacement is limited to like engaging and value Note actual cash value may not be fair market value Note keep a small disposable camera in the car to photograph accident scene Other Contractual Provisions Subrogation Clause gives insurer the right to pursue liable third parties Cancellation insurer may cancel with 60-day notice Proof of loss you may be required to supply proof of loss International Limitations Factors affect your premium Vehicle year, make & model these are theft and repair cost factorsYour age inexperience statistical grouping (under 20 has 4X crash compute per mile driven) Sex males still greater risk (add a 16 year-old boy, rates double add a girl, up 50%) Marital circumstance presumption of stability if married Usage type of driving and yearly mileage Driving record this is the item over which you have greatest conceal Drivers Education Good student discount usually for GPA 3. 0 or higher Local Factors territory, weather, road quality, crime rates, etc. (Lincolns collision rate is 16% below the national average). Multi-car discountsDeductibles using higher deductibles means visit premiums Legal Considerations Assigned Risk Plan state administered pool for uninsurable drivers Financial Responsibility Laws proof of insurance or of ability to pay No Fault Laws your own insurer pays and may be reimbursed by negligent party once fault is established FACTOIDS Note the first documented automotive fatality was Henry Hale Bliss who stepped finish a trolly into the path of an automobile on Sept. 13, 1899 The 32,788 fatalities recorded in 2010 was the lowest since 1961 and down from 41,259 in 2007.Lincoln has 5th safest drivers in US. On average we go 12 years between accidents. The national average is 10 years. (Washington DC is worst) Genetics A 2009 study showed that drivers with a particular genetic variation had 20% lower scores on driving skills test. In the U. S. , 30% of all drivers have this genetic variation. One out of seven drivers is uninsured. Home Ownership Types of Policy HO-1 elemental coverage of common perils HO-2 broader coverage, looser definitions HO-3 All-Risk specified exclusions* HO-4 for rentals HO-5 all-risk for personal property/content HO-6 for condiminiums HO-8 older homes with disparity between replacement value and actual cash value *all risks are covered excpet those specifically excluded Section I Property Dwelling Unattached structures Personal property (contents) o Scheduled items o Non-Scheduled items Loss of substance abuse Inclusio ns, Exclusions, Limitations Things excluded from coverage o Some contents Limitations to property coverage o Some perils to dwelling Special extensions/ Specific endorsements Earth movment o Federal flood insurance Section II Liability Personal Liability o Harm caused to others physically o Harm caused to property of others Medical payments to others o Not necessary to show legal liability, negligence or fault Personal Umbrella Policy can be added TAKE AWAY Coverages Liability Medical Underinsured/uninsured motorist Physical Damage Collision Non-Collision What constitutes a Covered Auto and a Covered Person Exclusions/Limitations Contractual Provisions Factors Affecting Your exchange premium Terminology .

Sample Market Analysis

Sample Market Analysis Market Analysis clients Family Farmers plectron has developed a database of bear customer who buy on a regular basis and customers who crap bought only occasion each(prenominal)y as the opportunity presents itself, such as at farmers markets. Customer demographics show the current customers argon in an in start a go at it operate of $45,000 or more(prenominal) than, two income families, professional occupations, concerned about the environment and located primarily in urban atomic number 18as. Research also shows these customers atomic number 18 Internet users and pass oning to order ingathering from our business via the Internet.Research conducted by Farmers picking has verified that there is a market particle large sufficient to justify the investment in the processing facility. Further, the premium these consumers ar imparting to pay will tot totallyyow the shipment of products to nearly all geographic locations in the country. Focus group s, market go overs and product demonstrations at s eeral locations were used to develop demographic profiles of each promising location so that zero codes could be used to easily identify future markets when expansion is deemed appropriate. (Note Results of the surveys can be provided if additional information is desired. A significant number of consumers atomic number 18 concerned about where their meat products are coming from and how these products are processed. The company will market directly to that group. Since they are highly informed consumers, however, a major confinement will be to establish credibility. In the farmers markets targeted for gross sales there are an estimated 100,000 potential customers (based on census estimates). At present, Farmers plectrum has reached only a fraction of that customer base. Based on data in the U. S. Census Bureau databases, estimated customer potential is as follows Big Town Farmers Market 55,000 Lotus 10,000 shop steward 10,000 Sagmore 15,000 Cool Springs 5,000 Market Size and Trends 99718. 2 billion pounds of porc produced 199819. 0 billion pounds of pork produced 199919. 4 billion pounds of pork produced Source Steve Meier, National pork Producers Council. 1999 figures based on USDA estimate. Average prices received by the producer have decreased in recent years 1997$52. 90 per hundred saddle 1998$34. 40 per hundred weight U. S. per capita consumption of pork is declining 198057. 3 pounds per person 199649. 1 pounds per person In spite of declining per capita consumption of pork, consumers still spend more money on pork per year than on fowl and fish.Average annual expenditures for pork in 1998 were $146 per person per year, second only to beef at $218. The expenditures for all meat (beef, pork, poultry and fish) decreased slightly from the 1997 annual expenditures. (Source Consumer Expenditures Survey, 1984-98, U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics) According to USDA data, higher expenditures for pork versus poultry may have been due to retail prices. For example, in June 1998, the average retail price for pork was $2. 29 per pound, compared to chicken at $1. 55 per pound.Consumer Perceptions of Pork According to a survey conducted by the National Pork Producers Council, more than three out of four family cooks believe pork is a wellnessful choice. The same study indicated families prefer pork because it tastes good. Survey respondents also cited porks versatility, nutrition and value as key reasons for its come forthularity. Ranking of the favorite cuts 1. Chops 2. Tenderloins 3. Roasts 4. Ribs Pork producers work hard to deliver the product that the consumer wants. Consumers wanted leaner pork and they got itCompared to 1983, pork of 2000 has about 31 percent less fat content. General Trends in Meat Consumption There are a number of new and emerging trends in meat marketing which are relevant to the interest of this feasibility study. In general t here are three consumer preferences today which are private road major changes in the meat industry. Consumers are demanding meats that require little readying time. Population and labor trends are driving this preference. An unprecedented number of women are in the workforce today.There is an increasing number of single adult households in the U. S. of those, the number of single parent, female-headed households is increasing, resulting in more than ever extra time for meal cookery within U. S. households. A Yankelovich poll (reported by the American Meat Institute) claims that half of all Americans spend less than 45 minutes cooking an evening meal compared to the two-hour meal preparation typical in American households 30 years ago. People have a limited amount of time and dont want to spend it cooking.Add to this the fact that at 4 p. m. , 60 percent of Americans do not know what they will eat for dinner. The implications are that the meat marketing industry has a whole ne w challenge for capturing palates and dollars. Consumers have little knowledge of and skills for cooking. Studies report that many consumers feeling that their knowledge of cooking and skills for meal preparation are more limited than those of their parents and grandparents. Furthermore, the American Meat Institute reports that many American consumers find meat preparation to be challenging.Implications for meat marketing are that meats are becoming increasingly available as meal-ready or with minimal preparation. Consumers are concerned about health and nutrition when buying meat. The nourishment Marketing Institute claims that nearly 80 percent of Americans want to eat solid food for thought they perceive to be extremely fit and that 42 percent are willing to pay more for low-fat versions of ballparkly consumed products. In the lunch meat and hot dog markets, a record 50 percent of the products offered are items with reduced or low fat. Consumers are demanding changes from the meat industry and the industry is responding. Numerous options and innovations can be observed at all levels in production, processing and packaging. The retail point of sale is taking on a new look. Emerging Trends in Meat Marketing Case-Ready Meat These are value added fresh meat products that the supermarket purchases in precut packages. Due to new packaging technologies, precut, tray-ready packages tend to offer a longer shelf life than conventional products.Often hermetically sealed, they offer customers trimmed, individually wrapped, consistent portions. Case-ready meats eliminate extra steps in handling for retailers and consumers alike. Consumer-Ready Products These products go a step beyond the case-ready meat products by including preparation tips, cooking instructions, spices, or seasoning packets. Portions are indicated on the package. Consumer-ready products include items such as marinated meats, stuffed chops, kabobs and seasoned steaks and roast which are ready to take home and pop into the oven, microwave or place on the grill.Home Meal Replacement These are fully prepared products which free the consumer from all responsibility of meal preparation. They often come packed and portioned as entrees with options to purchase complementary side dishes or extras. Also known as TOTE (Take Out To Eat), these dinners in a bag are the way in which supermarkets and food market stores are competing with eaterys to gain business from Americans who choose not to prepare their own meals. The market analysis shows a broad range of prospective clients.The green labeled, eco-labeled, naturally labeled, food industry is in a boom period. While there are a growing number of items from a growing number of vendors becoming available, Family Farmers Choice is approaching the market as a multi-choice provider of products with a face. The owner/members of Family Farmers Choice have spent 10 years carefully laying the groundwork and learning the methods for success . The value-added cooperative is now poised to make the most of established connections with consumers and other marketers of natural items handcrafted on family farms.Family Farmers Choice is set to offer food, fiber and manufactured products that nourish, provide comfort or address a desired taste or want. The members of Family Farmers Choice have turn out an ability to adjust their product lines while also displaying a tenacious desire to provide whatever level of sweat equity is required to defend their independent ways of life as family farmers. The owners/members have also provided 50 percent of the equity requirements per early feasibility estimates. The food-with-a-face concept of marketing is still relatively new and enjoys some sense of novelty in the marketplace.The genuine authenticity that can be verified by Family Farmers Choice is not yet common in the commercial consumer marketplace, which gives the Family Farmers group a leg up on the competition. The industry of specialized foods and handmade, one-of-a-kind products is on a steady upward growth warp and Family Farmers Choice is poised to capitalize on the consumers desire for these items. While a bouncing economy can affect many areas, specialty food items and unique crafted goods are generally less affected than the main, with unique items typically finding favor in the marketplace.The following article, reprinted, provides a degree of verification. Farmers Rated Best in Ensuring Food Safety Survey Identifies Consumer and Editor Opinions about Food Issues DES MOINES, Iowa Tuesday, September 29, 1998 Food caoutchoucty has surpassed issues such as crime prevention, health and nutrition, environmental protection, water prize and recycling as the most important public issue facing consumers. However, consumers give farmers high marks for their efforts to assure a safe food supply, a survey by the International Food Safety Council, a restaurant and foodservice industry coalition, shows.Fift y-nine percent of consumers surveyed said farmers are doing an excellent concern to ensure a safe food supply. Supermarkets came in a close second at 57 percent, followed by food processors (44 percent), restaurants (42 percent), consumers (38 percent), government agencies (34 percent), and meat/poultry packers (29 percent). The survey clearly shows that consumers hold farmers in high regard for their efforts to produce safe and wholesome products, said Bill Brewer, public relations counsel for the Food Practice Group. This offers an opportunity for the agricultural community 998 Food Issues Survey News Release Presented in association with the International Food Safety Council, a restaurant and foodservice industry coalition. pic The following tables show the pricing strategy that Farmers Choice will use for their products pic Potential Markets pic Product Distribution and Sales Meat products are sell in a variety of ways somewhat dependent on fresh or frozen and size of package. At present, ethnic markets and specialty markets are underserved. A survey of the phone companys yellow pages showed only two markets selling to ethnic groups in our proposed trade area.Regardless of whether the market is a recess or traditional market, the meat sales are still handled in the same manner. Types of sales include Over the counter in locker plants or meat shops By mail order Via Internet Door-to-door sales and delivery Grocery stores Institutional food vendors Specialty marketing Prepared food sales Farmers Choice will not have any unique food sales methods. Rather, the company will sell via specialty markets, such as farmers markets, as frozen foods, shipping product sold via Internet or phone orders and over the counter at the processing facility.For a small company, Farmers Choice will cover as many marketing avenues as time and resources permit. Estimated Market Share and Sales The potential sales volume for the projected sales area is $10 million. This is Web sites and Iowa State University Extension estimates, which combine population numbers and consumption numbers. With a projected sales volume of $500,000, Farmers Choice will not have a large market share. Competition Competition is formidable. The competitors have more buying power, more clout in the marketplace and more financial resources to cut deals with suppliers.Farmers Choice has no illusions of coming into the market place and easily capturing sales. It will need to work hard to gain and keep sales. Customers have well established buying habits for meat products coupled with established preferences for products, packing and freshness. Competition is in the form of three main categories 1. Large chain grocery stores for retail customers. 2. Small independent locker plants with retail counters. 3. Meat brokers and institutional food sales groups selling to restaurants. The main competition will be pork products marketed in the traditional manner, i. e. as a commodity. re gularly, the consumer does not know where the product comes from and where and how it was processed. Family Farmers plans to differentiate its products from commodity meats in the following manner Preserve the identity of products from the bull raiser to the consumer, whether the product is sold in meat markets, grocery stores, restaurants or delicatessens. Hogs will be raised in open pastures on a whirling basis, as opposed to highly dense confinement buildings, thus minimizing the investment required and eliminating waste disposal and related environmental problems.Studies have shown that hogs raised in this manner have fewer health problems, thus reducing the need for medicines of various types, further reducing production costs. Establish that the brand Family Farmers Choice offers products that are safe and are of consistent high quality, thereby deserving of a premium price. Who are our competitors? We do not know the annual meat sales volume of our competitors or their m arket shares. Such figures, if published, were not available for this study.Farmers Choice prices will be competitive and, in some cases, higher than competing pork products frame through other distribution channels. The higher cost, about 5 cents per pound higher on average, will result from the key differences of Farmers Choice product versus competitors. Again, the sales history indicates consumers are willing to pay a very slight premium to get product that meets their criteria. Some key differences of our product include It is a natural product, free of hormones. It is provided by farmers known to the consumer, as in food with a face. Quality is assured as all hogs are raised to an audited quality system. No quality problems will come from processing due to our small facility and worker responsibility for quality. Doorstep delivery is available where possible. Customers can trim down the factory where the food is made. Competitive Advantage and Analysis The following ta ble outlines how Farmers Choice compares to the competition in terms of product and other factors, including strengths and weaknesses. The analysis is of Farmers Choice against the competition by major groups.While there may be key differences against individual stores or businesses, these do not exist in large enough quantity to affect sales or strategy of Farmers Choice. pic Following is an analysis of Farmers Choice strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats SWOT Analysis (Strengths and Weaknesses Opportunities Threats) pic What Does the Coop Have to Sell? Carcass Breakdown(Pork) Typical Market Pig Live weight (pounds)250 Carcass weight (pounds)184 Backfat 10th rib (inches)0. 9 Loin-eye area (square inches)5. 2 Fat-free lean index (percentage)48. 0 Pounds of lean meat88. 6 pic pic

How Economic Globalization Has Fostered Globalization of Critics and Criticism Essay

I. INTRODUCTIONThe model of orbiculateisation is superstar of the most talked virtu every last(predicate)y terms over the past decades. In fact, it is a high-pitchedly popular buzzword that admittedly lacks a standard or comm entirely agreed upon definition. (Trebilcock, 2000). The plan of sparing globalisation stemmed from the floor concept of globalisation and by definition, pertains to that specific attribute of globalisation that refers to the process of integration between the stinting front and the developed, under-developed and development economies (Naik, 2011). stinting globalisation essentially comes together through international portion out, FDIs (foreign direct investments) and the like (Naik, 2011). As stated by Naik (2011), frugal globalization is a process that is all rough the citizens and their welfargon. By standard definition, scotch globalization refers to the so-cal take change magnitude economic interdependence of various countries which whitethorn result from the rise in terms of the faeces of the various goods, services, great and technologies across the international borders (Trebilcock, 2000).Other formers and economic experts define the concept of economic globalization as the globalization of the markets which explains the phenomenon of the global marketplace or the ability of a specific manufacturer that is based from a specific part of the foundation to sell a product or good to the consumers in other parts of the world (Trebilcock, 2000 Naik, 2011). Economic globalization has also enabled the rise of other related concepts such as transnational or multi-national companies/corporations which refer to the companies that be active in numerous countries at the same time (Trebilcock, 2000 Naik, 2011).Because of these characteristics of economic globalization, other notable concepts which include foreign direct investments (FDIs), alliance capitalism, international trade and the like have been attribute d to the concept of economic globalization. In fact, more than mere concepts, these terms have exerted tremendous benefits for the variant people around the world (Naik, 2011 Trebilcock, 2000). However, one cannot totally ignore the fact that some critics recognize the negative effects or consequences of economic globalization as even the very concept of globalization itself may have specific pros and cons. As argued by Naik (2011), bandage there are anumber of advantages in economic globalization, there also exists a number of disadvantages in economic globalization as a phenomenon. umteen critics point out that the countries interdependence with one another serves as one of the biggest issues in economic globalization.They assert that when an economic crisis is being experienced by one hoidenish, this can result into an economic crisis as soundly on the different countries with which a country shares its economic ties (Naik, 2011 Trebilcock, 2000 Harrison, 2007). A place fro m this, there are also many critics who argue that different companies actually exploit labor by investing in production facilities within maturation countries. Because huge multinational companies that come from already developed countries resort to developing countries in order to acquire cheaper labor, critics consider this as alarming because they are only coming to these countries in order to acquire natural resources and more affordable labor which allow for be at their accept advantage (Naik, 2011 Trebilcock, 2000 Harrison, 2007).Aside from this, many critics also argue that economic globalization has already proven to have caused a number of ideological and semipolitical tensions in the different parts of the world and that these will affect to move on and grow further as the so-called economic superpower era comes walking(prenominal) (Naik, 2011 Trebilcock, 2000). Furthermore, the critics argued that the interdependence brought approximately by economic globalization has not really done anything in order to improve the lives of poverty-stricken communities and individuals across Africa and Asia. Apparently, despite the comfortably huge success of economic globalization, a large portion of the population in the world still remained to be in great poverty (Naik, 2011 Trebilcock, 2000). This is just the reason why the critics could not help but compare the unequal effects of economic globalization among the developing and developed countries.In this research paper, we will explore the process as to how the so-called economic globalization phenomenon has fostered a globalization of critics and lit crit. In this research paper, we will tackle the definition of economic globalization and its implications and how it has allegedly brought about and triggered the rise of a number of critics. This research paper will also identify the specific criticisms that critics have previously cited and identified with opine to the economicglobalization phenomen on. The main objective of this research paper is to provide try out as to how the issuance of globalization of critics and criticism was a direct spin-off of economic globalization. Hence, in line with this main objective, this research paper will directly answer the research question How did economic globalization foster globalization of critics and criticism?II. LITERATURE REVIEWA. Economic Globalization Defined.Economic globalization, by strict definition, refers to the phenomenon characterized with an increased interdependence of the different national economies in the economic context of use (Joshi, 2009). This process or phenomenon is also characterized with a swift and steady increase in the movement of various goods, services, technologies as well as capital across borders (Naik, 2011 Trebilcock, 2000). While globalization as a sole context is focused on the rapid developments in the areas of science and technology and economic division of labor, the concept of economic globalization is centered on the growth of information as well as the advancement of science and technology. Thus, economic globalization may be viewed in two different feelings either as a positive or as a negative process or phenomenon (Naik, 2011 Trebilcock, 2000).The economic globalization phenomenon is comprised of a globalization process of various markets, corporations, technologies, industries, production and even competition. Interestingly, the economic globalization process is not at all a new phenomenon as for the past centuries or hundreds of course of instructions, this process has continuously and consistently occurred (Naik, 2011 Trebilcock, 2000). Nevertheless, it was only about two or three decades ago that the concept of economic globalization has been recognized and given importance by economic analysts and experts. It initially appeared as an important part of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade establishment (WTO) frameworks because of these new economic policies, many countries have managed to cut d ingest their trade barriers as well as liberal up new capital and authoritative accounts (Naik, 2011 Trebilcock, 2000). Indeed, economic globalization phenomenon may be accounted for the increased integration and interdependence of the different countries and their economies, particularly, the integration between developed and less developed economies.Clearly, this economic globalization phenomenon was achieved and was manifested through FDIs (foreign direct investment) as well as the reduction of the so-called trade barriers and the emergence of cross-border migration cases (Naik, 2011 Trebilcock, 2000). The authors Hameed & Nazir (2012) on the other hand have a different view with regard to economic globalization. They saw this phenomenon as having occurred because of the improvements in technology as well as the decrease in transportation cost. Hameed & Nazir (2012) also cited the fact that numerous na tional governments have deliberately chosen to integrate themselves with the global economy which became the ultimate trigger point for economic globalization to emerge. Hameed & Nazir (2012) defined the concept of economic globalization also as the process of removing trade restrictions and barriers such as quotas and tariffs as well as the labor drop movement and capital market liberalization.Because of the removal of all the possible barriers and restrictions, economic globalization has emerged (Hameed & Nazir, 2012). This phenomenon occurred in the past 1980s and 1990s decades wherein major(ip)ity of the developing countries reduced and alleviated their so-called important view ass by bringing tarriff rates down as well as eliminating restrictions on FDIs (foreign direct investment) (Hameed & Nazir, 2012). Furthermore, Hameed & Nazir (2012) had positiveviews with regard to economic globalization citing that this has led towards the attainment of higher productivity and growth as well as a large reduction of poverty in many countries. This assertion is certainly contrary to what many critics deny with economic globalization being the key towards achieving higher productivity and growth.Trebilcock (2000) on the other hand emphasized that focusing likewise more than on the positive sides of economic globalization may not be a good idea as there are different hearty effects to economic globalization which are not only limited to the positive ones. Apparently, there is a statistical evidence which points out that economic globalization causes a significant imbalance of power between thedeveloped and the developing countries which are part of a greater global economy (Hameed & Nazir, 2012 Trebilcock, 2000).B. Criticisms against Economic Globalization check to Shangquan (2000), it is important to recognize the fact that the increased participation of the developing countries in the process of globalization may enable them to best employ their so-called comp arative advantages and be introduced to more advanced methods of technologies, management experience as well as foreign capital. Economic globalization also has undeniably brought developing countries in a much favorable position in terms of eliminating or preventing any form of monopolistic behaviors and also, more importantly, in beef up the market competition (Shangquan, 2000). However, apart from the immense opportunities for increased development that economic globalization has provided among developing countries, economic globalization also poses many significant risks (Shangquan, 2000). Interestingly, these significant economic globalization risks serve as the ultimate basis and evidence of the critics of economic globalization against this phenomenon. These risks serve as the critics proof and basis for their criticisms on economic globalization.One of the prominent criticisms against economic globalization is the widened crack between the mating and the South. Based on the early reports published by the United Nations during the year 1999, this gap between these two parts of the world has widened further as a result of economic globalization (Shangquan, 2000 Trebilcock, 2000). The UNs reports contained facts and evidences that the total number of the developing countries that gained the benefits of economic globalization was only a small percentage (Shangquan, 2000 Trebilcock, 2000). Apparently, this was reflected in the gap or the difference in terms of the income per capita of the poorest and the richest country which has greatly blown-up to about 70 times as a result of the economic globalization (Shangquan, 2000 Trebilcock, 2000).The second top criticism that critics often throw against economic globalization is the fact that many developing countries run the risk of being exposed to external factors in the environment that are unfavorable. Apparently, underthe economic conditions that are open to conflicts, there is an important realization which states that there are immense constraints with regard to the open macroeconomic regulations and policies among developing countries which continue to weaken their macroeconomic regulation and control capacities (Shangquan, 2000 Trebilcock, 2000). In addition to this, the constantinnovation of the different financial instruments also moves further the expansion of the various financial assets of companies in developing countries. Apparently, this has brought about rattling(a) negative impacts on the financial stability and economic safety of majority of companies within developing nations (Shangquan, 2000 Trebilcock, 2000). Aside from the negative economic impacts of economic globalization, other scholars and authors also argue that economic globalization may have vivid negative strong impacts on the surrounding different enculturations of the world in general.According to Held (2004), through the advent of economic globalization, there is a greater chance that the different populations from various cultures will mimic or imitate the labor markets and the international capital flow through the merging of cultures. And certainly within this process, the native peoples exposure to economic measures and foreign measures may cause major assimilations on their lifestyles (Held, 2004). Specifically, based on the numerous researchers who have been studying the main effects of the economic globalization phenomenon among the youth, the different populations in the world will inevitably experience many changes as triggered by economic globalization (Held, 2004). Populations from South the farmings, Arab, Africa, Caribbean and South East Asia will be exposed more on occidental cultures including their language which is English, their music, their computers and technologies, their dating practices, even their gender roles as well as the other nitty-gritty of the Hesperian cultures (Held, 2004). All of these will certainly bring about negative effects especially in the process of preserving their own native cultures. Apparently, based on a recent study conducted, thenegative cultural impacts of economic globalization are inevitable and theassimilation of the native cultures are unescapable in this day and age (Xintian, 2002).Hence, no matter how much a specific culture would protect and preserve its own, the challenges and the changes of todays economic globalization phenomenon will continue to put pressure on the different populations cultures and would ultimately result to the emergence of a totally new assimilated culture which may not be as straightforward and as authentic as the one that the populations originally had (Held, 2004 Xintian, 2002). An author named George Ritzer once wrote about another point of criticism against economic globalization and his emphasis was on the so-called McDonaldization of a specific society as brought about by the economic globalization process (Ritzer, 2010). Ritzer emphasized that the different fas t food businesses that continue to spread all throughout America as well as in the rest of the world will inevitably be forced upon the various world populations.They will be forced to adopt the fast-food cultures which continue to expand its influence across the world and this was make possible by the economic globalization which served as an important and influential force in standardizing the Western culture (Ritzer, 2010). Even in the area or aspect of the media, economic globalization also has somewhat certain negative impacts. For example, according to Nakayma (2005), the global word of honor media companies export their information and deliver them through the Internet, radio and the news. However, in the process, these information are being exposed to Western values and products given that the top North American companies such as Reuters, CNN and BBC are the ones that dominate the global media and news industry.They are far more powerful and influential as compared to the l ikes of Al-Jazeera which may only cater to a smaller number of audiences and may only exert influence on a few people (Nakayma, 2005). This implies that indeed, the amount of influence of America in almost all aspects of living whether it be in culture, news, politics, economics, and the media, are undeniable. This means that in one way or another, the economic globalization may bring about negative effects on the developing countries since they are the ones on receiving end and not on the influencing side (The Economist, 2011 Bertucci & Alberti, 2010 Aisbett, 2007).III. DISCUSSIONGiven the immense number of literatures that point out the advantages, benefits and positive effects of economic globalization, it would be difficult to ascertain and even argue that economic globalization has a negative side to it (Bertucci & Alberti, 2010). Interestingly however, the increasing number of critics that point out the negative effects of economic globalization as a global phenomenon constant ly increased in the past few years which mean that today, more than before there are more evidences with regard to the not-so-advantageous impacts of economic globalization in the world. As previously stated by Naik (2011), one of the negative aspects of economic globalization is that of its ability to weaken a countrys economic situation while it remains to be drug-addicted on other countries. This is such that when an economic crisis is being experienced by one country, this can result into an economic crisis as well on the different countries with which a country shares its economic ties (Naik, 2011 Trebilcock, 2000).Aside from being prone to economic crisis, another criticism against economic globalization is the fact that it causes a significant imbalance of power between the developed and the developing countries which are part of a greater global economy (Hameed & Nazir, 2012 Trebilcock, 2000). This means that the gap between the developed and the developing countries contin ue to increase and widen which in the end, would place the developing countries in a somewhat abused and disadvantaged position. The 3rd important point of criticism of the critics of economic globalization is the fact that the present economic globalization phenomenon places to put on high levels of pressure on the different populations cultures which may ultimately result to the emergence of a totally new assimilated culture that may not be as distinct and as original as the ones they had before (Held, 2004 Xintian, 2002).To put it simply, economic globalization made it quite difficult if not impossible to preserve ones cultural origins and distinct practices and languages as the pervasiveness of the Western influence is too strong which is a manifestation of the many changes that the economic globalization may bring about (Shangquan, 2000 Nakayma, 2005 Lerche III, 2002). Therefore, because of these highlighted points of criticism that are usually beingraised upon by various auth ors who are against the concept of economic globalization, one can contend that indeed economic globalization has fostered a globalization of critics and criticism because of its own negative aspects and influences among the developing countries. Not only does the concept of economic globalization bring about positive consequences in the global dimension, it also inevitably brings about a number ofconsequential disadvantages not only in the economic aspect but also in social, cultural, political and even in the media aspects (Bertucci & Alberti, 2010 Aisbett, 2007).IV. ANALYSIS/ IMPLICATIONSIn answering the question, How did economic globalization foster globalization of critics and criticism? it may be asserted that economic globalization did foster globalization of critics and criticism in a number of ways. Apparently, in the recent years, there have been more evidences concerning the not-so-advantageous impacts of economic globalization in the world and among these include the ca pacity of economic globalization to purposely weaken a countrys economic situation as it remains to be dependent on other countries. Its manifestation is whenever a country experiences economic crisis, it inevitably results into an economic crisis as well on the different countries with which a country shares its economic ties.This means that the so-called interdependence and partnership between developing and developed nations has a negative side to it as when the economic situation of a country fails to normalize, other nations will be affected in a negative way (Naik, 2011 Trebilcock, 2000). Because of this specific disadvantage, many critics consider economic globalization as a risky process and a negative phenomenon as opposed to what many proponents argue (The Economist, 2011 Aisbett, 2007). Aside from the issue on economic crisis, another direct criticism often thrown against economic globalization is the fact that it causes a significant imbalance of powerbetween the develop ed and the developing countries which are part of a greater global economy (Hameed & Nazir, 2012 Trebilcock, 2000). Apparently,this is quite true as observed by many economic experts and analysts who have studied economic globalization as a phenomenon for many years.They have observed that one of the inevitable results of the economic globalization phenomenon is the widened or increased gap between the developed and the developing countries. Apparently, this places the developing countries in a somewhat abused and disadvantaged position as they are the ones on the losing end while the developed countries are on the side of gaining all the benefits to the phenomenon (Hameed & Nazir, 2012 Trebilcock, 2000). And lastly, it may be asserted that economic globalization did foster globalization of critics and criticism because of the fact that economic globalization phenomenon put on high levels of pressure on the different populations cultures ultimately resultd in the emergence of a tota lly new assimilated culture and the developing countries inability to preserve their culture (Held, 2004 Xintian, 2002). Many critics argue that economic globalization made it quite difficult if not impossible for the developing countries to preserve their cultural origins and distinct practices and languages (Shangquan, 2000 Nakayma, 2005 Lerche III, 2002).V. CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, all the three main highlighted points of criticism which always serve as the main entry of critics in going against the concept of economic globalization provide evidence as to why economic globalization did foster a globalization of criticsand criticism. The reality is that indeed economic globalization has fostered a globalization of critics and criticism because of its own negative consequences and influences especially on the part of the developing countries. There is the widened economic gap between the rich (developed) and the poor (developing) countries. Another is that economic globalization ma de it impossible for the developing countries to protect and preserve their cultures. And lastly, economic globalization brought about a number of consequential disadvantages not only in the economic aspect but also in social, cultural, political and even in the media aspects (Bertucci & Alberti, 2010 Aisbett, 2007 Lerche III, 2002 Hameed & Nazir, 2012).Nevertheless, despite the fact that economic globalization has fostered aglobalization of critics and criticism, it does not mean that economic globalization as a phenomenon should be permanently ceased. As in any other global phenomena and processes, economic globalization has its own set of advantages and disadvantages as well as positive and negative impacts to the countries and populations it would influence. For this reason, criticisms are only natural consequences of any other global phenomenon such as economic globalization. Critics are free to critique or display their disapproval for economic globalization as a concept howev er, they must also recognize and acknowledge that this global phenomenon has contributed much to the developments of todays present age (Harrison, 2007).REFERENCES Aisbett, E. (2007). Why are the Critics So Convinced that Globalization is Bad for the Poor? University of Chicago Press. Bertucci, G., & Alberti, A. (2010). Globalization and the Role of the State Challenges and Perspectives. Retrieved from http//unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan006225.pdf Hameed, A., & Nazir, A. (2012). Economic Globalization and its Impact on Poverty and Inequality Evidence From Pakistan. Retrieved from http//www.ecosecretariat.org/ftproot/Publications/Journal/1/Article_TDB.pdf Harrison, A. (2007). Globalization and Poverty. University of Chicago Press. Held, D. (2004). A Globalizing World? Culture, Economics, government (2nd Ed.). London Routledge. Joshi, R. M. (2009). International Business. New Delhi and New York Oxford University Press. Lerche III, C. (2002). The Confli cts of Globalization. Retrieved from http//www.gmu.edu/programs/icar/ijps/vol3_1/learch.htm Naik, A. (2011). Economic Globalization. Retrieved from http//www.buzzle.com/articles/economic-globalization.html Nakayma, T. (2005). The Handbook of Critical Intercultural communication. . Blackwell Publishing. Nikiforuk, A. (2007). Pandemonium How globalization and trade are putting the world at risk. Brisbane University of Queensland Press. Ritzer, G. (2010). MacDonalization The lecturer/ 3rd ed. . Thousand Oak, CA Sage Publications. Shangquan, G. (2000). Economic Globalization Trends, Risks and Risk Prevention. Retrieved fromhttp//www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/cdp/cdp_background_papers/bp2000_1.pdf The Economist. (2011). Globalisation and its critics. Retrieved from http//www.economist.com/node/795995 18 B u s i n e s s a n d S o c i e t y Trebilcock, M. (2000). Critiquing the Critics of Economic Globalization. Journal of International Law & International Relations, 1 (1-2) , 213-238. Xintian, Y. (2002). Cultural Impact on International Relations. Chinese Philosophical Studies, XX. The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy.

Analysis of Direct Costs Essay

IntroductionDeveloping and building a carrier bag is one thing art object developing a piloting system of rules is completely another aspect. A poking can be considered a toy without a well-engineered design and useable gliding system. The water travel system is mainly use to give commands to the biff to undertake actions that are compatible with the development of the drone. With all the funds that are format into the development of the drones, the navigation system is developed in manner that cannot be prone to outside interference like hackers, terrorist or eitherone that would take over the drones navigation system. It must contain a system that bequeath be able to take commands from a single base irrespective of the geographical condition that the drone is in (Bhimani, Horngren, Datar, Rajan, et al, 2012). A prediction of the main hail that is associated with the VectorCals drone navigation system deed. There are two main legal injurys associated with the payof f of VectorCals drone navigation system, they are direct labor and material embodys. There are also two types of labor costs associated with the doing of the navigation system, indirect and direct labor.Direct labor is labor consumed in areas that have a direct connection with the production or provision of service, and it is produced by accomplished workers and business operators. An example would be workers who are in the production line of the navigation system. These employees are welders, cutters, engineers, equipment operators, technicians of equipment, mechanical, production supervisors and any employee directly related to the production of the navigation systems. Indirect labor is labor consumed in the administrative areas of business that support production and trade. Employees who are onthe administrative side of the business are what mystify an expense, and this cost is indirect because they are not directly responsible for the production of the navigation systems the mselves. These employees include engineers, assistants, secretaries, drivers, human resources, trainers, marketers and accounting, all employees indirectly related to the production and sale of the product.VectorCals navigation systems have two types of Material costs as well, direct materials and indirect materials. Materials or supplies are the basic elements that are change into the finished product through the use of labor and manufacturing overhead costs in the production process. The material costs can be direct or indirect materials are those that can be identified with the production of the finished product, which can be easily seen as part of the product and represents a satisfying cost of the finished product. Indirect materials are parts or supplies that are involved in the production process of the article, but not classified as direct materials. A good example would be nuts and bolts used in the production process, and as such are considered an indirect materials manu facturing cost. A parity of the direct and indirect cost that is associated with the navigation system within VectorCal and my company. The main cost within the development of a navigation system for VectorCals or Remote Control Unlimiteds drone, will be in labor and material cost.The labor cost will mainly be used in the acquisition of grittyly trained and experienced programmers. The programmers will have to work in a team since the navigation system is quite a complex task and numerous ideas are required. One team of programmer can be working on the global positioning and tracking system of the drone while another team will be entitled in safeguarding the system from unauthorized access and interference. It also crucial to note that, the drone navigation system will need constant maintenance and improvement, which is a continuous labor cost. The labor cost can be predicted to vary from $12 million to $16 million altogether on the system development without taking into consider ation the maintenance labor cost. Material cost of the drone navigation system whitethorn involve the use of highly specialized pieces of electronics and equipment. In some cases where drones are used for long distance missions, a satellite may be used. The material cost can be predicted to vary from $4 million to $7.5 million depending on the functionality of the drone.The main cost may be high butthis is mainly due to the fact that it is being developed from scratch. After the navigation system is developed, it can be used on multiple drones with the only requirement of maintenance and upgrading the system. The main cost can be considered to be a one off cost that is extremely crucial. The total main cost will range from $16 million to $23.5 million and may need further analysis of hidden costs. The direct cost is seen to be almost sympathetic with extremely little difference in range. However the indirect costs have quite a big difference. VectorCals indirect cost will be quite minimal since they will adopt an already working rationale in the development of their drone navigation system. This means that they will cost an example of an already working system and thus reduce mistakes and repetitions that would cost the company quite huge sums of money. The only way to control both the cost is by emulating an already successful idea and learning through it. This reduces mistakes and tends to guide new developments in what to do and what not to do.The result will be redemptive time and huge expenses (Chadwick, 2002). Compare your company with VectorCal relative to the price of acquisition, semi covariant costs, and allocated direct and indirect costs of the drone navigation system. The acquisition cost of a fixed asset is the economic sacrifice to acquire the asset and make it ready to be used in an activity. It includes the purchase price and any other necessary expenses such as freight, broker fees, registration procedures in the case of goods whose domai n must be registered like a drone or airplane. The cost of purchasing function, platform construction, assembly, testing and staff training By comparing Remote Control Unlimited and VectorCals relative price of acquisition, VectorCal price will quite high compared to Remote Control Unlimiteds price, since it is already running and has firm roots within the market.Also VectorCal has a turn out credibility within the market, a thing that Remote Control Unlimited will be striving to acquire. The semi-variable costs are composed of fixed and variable costs, such as salaries are fixed costs, but overtime is considered a variable cost. Both companies direct costs are incurred when purchasing products to ensure the production of the navigation systems, but the indirect costs are those related to administrative salaries, office costs, and membership costs. Setting up a business and running it to positivity is not a simple issue, but it can be simplified with goodplanning and market resear ch.ReferencesBhimani, A., Horngren, C., Datar, S., Rajan, M. et al. (2012) Management and Cost Accounting. 5th ed. Edinburgh Prentice Hall, p.369 378.Chadwick, L. (2002) inherent Finance and Accounting for Managers. Harlow, London, New York, Massachusetts, San Francisco, Toronto, Son Mills, Sydney et.al PearsonEducation, p.280-281 Direct Labor, Direct Materials, and Overhead, (nd). http//academic.regis.edu/dbush/Accounting/Accounting%20Help/DL%20DM%20OH/acc_dl_dm_o.htm Candace Webb, Demand Media, (nd), Labor Cost Vs. Material Cost. http//smallbusiness.chron.com/labor-cost-vs-material-cost-11368.html Definition of skill Cost, (nd), http//www.investopedia.com/terms/a/acquisition-cost.asp Direct vs Indirect Costs, (nd), http//www.uaa.alaska.edu/research/OSP/direct-vs-indirect-costs.cfm